DEXA- Bone Density Scan
Bone density scanning or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is most
often used to diagnose osteoporosis—a condition that often affects
women after menopause, but can also be found in men. Osteoporosis involves
a gradual loss of calcium, causing the bones to become thinner, more fragile,
and more likely to break.
The DEXA test can also assess your risk for developing fractures. If your
bone density is found to be low, you and your physician can work together
to develop a treatment plan designed to help prevent fractures before
they occur. DEXA is also effective in tracking the effects of treatment
for osteoporosis or for other conditions that cause bone loss.
Bone density testing is strongly recommended if you:
- Are a post-menopausal woman and not taking estrogen
- Have a personal or maternal history of hip fracture or smoking
- Are a post-menopausal woman who is tall (over 5’ 7”) or thin
(less than 125 pounds)
- Use medications that are known to cause bone loss, including corticosteroids
such as Prednisone, various anti-seizure medications such as Dilantin
and certain barbiturates, or high-dose thyroid replacement drugs.
- Have Type 1 diabetes—formerly called juvenile or insulin-dependent
diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, or a family history of osteoporosis
- Have high bone turnover, which shows up in the form of excessive collagen
in urine samples
- Have a thyroid condition, such as hyperthyroidism
- Have experienced a fracture after only mild trauma
- Have had X-ray evidence of vertebral fracture or other signs of osteoporosis